A guide to small personal loans in the UK: practical information for dealing with debt and low credit

Personal loans can be a lifeline for those facing financial difficulties or unexpected expenses. In the UK, small personal loans are increasingly popular, especially among individuals with low credit scores or existing debt. This guide will provide practical information on navigating the world of personal loans, offering advice for those with less-than-perfect credit histories, and exploring options for managing debt effectively.

A guide to small personal loans in the UK: practical information for dealing with debt and low credit Image by Amy Hirschi from Unsplash

What are small personal loans and how do they work?

Small personal loans are typically unsecured loans ranging from £100 to £5,000, designed to help borrowers cover short-term financial needs. These loans are usually repaid in fixed monthly instalments over a period of 1 to 5 years. Unlike secured loans, small personal loans don’t require collateral, making them accessible to a wider range of borrowers. However, this also means that interest rates can be higher, especially for those with low credit scores.

How can I improve my chances of getting a loan with bad credit?

If you have a low credit score, obtaining a personal loan can be challenging. However, there are steps you can take to improve your chances:

  1. Check your credit report for errors and dispute any inaccuracies.

  2. Pay off existing debts or negotiate payment plans to improve your credit utilisation ratio.

  3. Register on the electoral roll to prove your address and stability.

  4. Consider a guarantor loan, where a trusted individual with good credit co-signs your loan application.

  5. Look for lenders specialising in bad credit loans, but be cautious of high interest rates.

What are the alternatives to traditional personal loans?

For those struggling to secure a traditional personal loan, several alternatives exist:

  1. Credit unions: These non-profit organisations often offer more flexible lending criteria and lower interest rates.

  2. Peer-to-peer lending: Online platforms connecting borrowers with individual lenders, sometimes offering competitive rates.

  3. Secured loans: Using an asset as collateral can increase your chances of approval and potentially lower interest rates.

  4. Budgeting loans: Government-backed interest-free loans for those on certain benefits.

  5. Salary advance schemes: Some employers offer short-term loans repaid through salary deductions.

How can I manage my debt effectively?

Effective debt management is crucial when taking out a personal loan, especially if you already have existing debts:

  1. Create a detailed budget to understand your income and expenses.

  2. Prioritise debts, focusing on those with the highest interest rates first.

  3. Consider debt consolidation to simplify repayments and potentially reduce interest rates.

  4. Negotiate with creditors for better terms or payment plans.

  5. Seek free debt advice from organisations like StepChange or Citizens Advice.

What should I consider before applying for a small personal loan?

Before applying for a small personal loan, carefully consider the following:

  1. Your ability to repay: Ensure you can comfortably afford the monthly repayments.

  2. The total cost of the loan: Look at the APR and calculate the total amount you’ll repay over the loan term.

  3. Early repayment fees: Check if there are penalties for paying off the loan early.

  4. The lender’s reputation: Research the lender thoroughly and read customer reviews.

  5. Alternative options: Explore all available alternatives before committing to a loan.

What are the current options for small personal loans in the UK?

When considering small personal loans in the UK, it’s essential to compare different providers and their offerings. Here’s a comparison of some popular lenders:


Provider Loan Amount Range Typical APR Key Features
Zopa £1,000 - £25,000 9.9% - 35.9% No early repayment fees, flexible terms
Novuna Personal Finance £1,000 - £35,000 3.4% - 34.9% Quick online application, same-day funding possible
Admiral £1,000 - £25,000 3.4% - 29.9% No arrangement fees, fixed monthly repayments
M&S Bank £1,000 - £25,000 3.6% - 24.9% Existing customers may get preferential rates
Tesco Bank £1,000 - £35,000 3.8% - 29.9% Clubcard holders may receive better rates

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.


Small personal loans can be a useful financial tool when used responsibly. By understanding your options, improving your credit score where possible, and carefully considering the terms of any loan, you can make informed decisions about your finances. Remember to always borrow within your means and seek professional advice if you’re unsure about any aspect of personal loans or debt management.